The impact of acculturation on mental health among urban migrants in Alimosho Local Government Area, Lagos State
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Background of the Study
Acculturation, the process by which individuals adopt cultural traits of a new environment, plays a pivotal role in shaping mental health outcomes among urban migrants. In Alimosho, Lagos State, rapid urbanization has resulted in a diverse influx of migrants experiencing cultural transitions and identity shifts (Ola, 2023). These changes often lead to stress, anxiety, and other mental health challenges, as migrants struggle to reconcile their traditional cultural values with urban lifestyles (Adeyemi, 2024). Recent research suggests that while acculturation can facilitate social integration, it also poses risks for psychological well-being when cultural dissonance occurs (Emeka, 2025). The interplay between cultural adaptation and mental health is further complicated by socioeconomic factors, limited social support, and language barriers. This study critically examines the relationship between acculturation processes and mental health among urban migrants in Alimosho, aiming to identify both the positive and negative outcomes of cultural adaptation in a highly urbanized setting. The findings are expected to inform mental health interventions and social policies tailored for migrant populations.
Statement of the Problem
Urban migrants in Alimosho Local Government Area face significant mental health challenges as they navigate complex acculturation processes. Cultural dissonance, social isolation, and economic pressures contribute to heightened levels of stress and anxiety. Despite the availability of community resources, many migrants lack adequate support systems to facilitate healthy cultural adaptation. These challenges are exacerbated by the rapid pace of urban life, leaving migrants vulnerable to mental health issues. Understanding these dynamics is essential for developing effective interventions that address both cultural and psychological needs (Ola, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
- To assess the impact of acculturation on the mental health of urban migrants.
- To identify key stressors and coping mechanisms associated with cultural adaptation.
- To propose strategies for enhancing mental health support for migrant communities.
Research Questions:
- How does acculturation affect the mental health of urban migrants in Alimosho?
- What are the primary stressors experienced during the acculturation process?
- Which coping strategies effectively mitigate mental health challenges in this population?
Research Hypotheses:
- Acculturation significantly influences mental health outcomes among urban migrants.
- Cultural dissonance is a major stressor impacting psychological well-being.
- Effective social support networks reduce the adverse effects of acculturation stress.
Significance of the Study
This study is vital for understanding the dual-edged nature of acculturation on mental health among urban migrants. It offers insights for policymakers and mental health practitioners to design culturally sensitive interventions. The findings will contribute to improved support systems and targeted programs, enhancing overall community well-being in urban settings (Adeyemi, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to examining the influence of acculturation on mental health among urban migrants in Alimosho Local Government Area. It does not extend to other regions or additional cultural dynamics.
Definitions of Terms:
- Acculturation: The process of cultural change and adaptation that occurs when individuals from different cultures interact.
- Mental Health: A state of psychological well-being encompassing emotional, social, and cognitive aspects.
- Urban Migrants: Individuals who relocate from rural to urban areas in search of improved economic and social opportunities.
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